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Can I Get Ms Word For Mac To Read Koine Greek

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I just tried to install the new MAC OS Catalina on my MacBook Air. I have an older version of MS Office. The system warned me that if I install Catalina, MS Word (older version) will no longer work. Of course, this version of MS Office is too old to update. I don't want to buy new MS software just because I updated my OS. The good news is that Koine Greek can communicate this beautifully. The bad news is that English cannot. The biggest missing piece in English is the aorist tense. It is all over the New Testament Koine Greek, the most fundamental of Greek tenses, so it is really important to understand it. The Microsoft Office Suite — Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook, OneNote, Access and Publisher — has long been the standard when it comes to digital office software. Microsoft has moved the. Start quickly with the most recent versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote and OneDrive —combining the familiarity of Office and the unique Mac features you love. Work online or offline, on your own or with others in real time—whatever works for what you're doing. In other words, Modern Greek and Koine Greek are two quite different languages. So don't expect to be able to order a burrito in Athens just because you've had me for first year Greek. On the other hand, once you have mastered Koine Greek it is fairly easy to work backwards (and learn Classical Greek) and forwards (and learn Modern Greek).

Reference address : https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/koinonia/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=515

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Can i get ms word for mac to read koine greek lexicon
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Author Topic

jamescarvin

USA
2 Posts

Posted - 04 Jul 2009 : 06:31:21


I am an American who is struggling to learn Koine Greek for Biblical studies and patristics. I am trying to get my keyboard to work right now so I can type in Greek. I could not use the Microsoft language extension technique because it needed my disc and my installation disc drive is broken. I downloaded MultiKey. That gives me a compile error in MS Word so no luck. This is my first attempt to write any Greek using MultiKey over the Internet. Here is a passage I memorized. I can't remember if I have the spelling right.
παρασμοσ υμασ ουκ ελεφεν ει μη ανθροπινοσ πιστοσ δε ο θεοσ ωσ ουκ εασει υμασ περασθινει υπερ ο δυνασται αλλα ποιησει σιν το περεισμου και την εκβασιν του δυνασται υμασ υπινιγκειν.
It worked! That was unicode. Now I've got to figure out how to add in the diacriticals.
Feel free to comment. I'm a beginner. Greek is hard for me. Introduce yourself please!


George

Greece
615 Posts

Cisco Packet Tracer 6.2. Cisco Packet Tracer for Mac OS X. Sunil Timilsina I've tried many times to download Cisco Packet Tracer, but can't download 'Cisco. Cisco packet tracer 6.2 download for mac os x 10.10.

Posted - 04 Jul 2009 : 14:52:35

James, the passage you quote (with many mistakes) is from www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/new-testament/corinthians_1/10.asp' target='_blank'>Paul's 1st epistle to Corinthians (10.13) The text is : πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος· πιστὸς δὲ ὁ Θεός, ὃς οὐκ ἐάσει ὑμᾶς πειρασθῆναι ὑπὲρ ὃ δύνασθε, ἀλλὰ ποιήσει σὺν τῷ πειρασμῷ καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑμᾶς ὑπενεγκεῖν.
I wish you the best on your way to learning Greek - you will have many benefits if you go all the way - but even the first step (to remember Cavafy) is not of a small value!


Philios

USA
11 Posts

Posted - 06 Apr 2010 : 23:30:42

Χαιρε (chaire, 'Greetings'), James! I'm new here myself (joined today), and also an American learning Greek for Biblical studies. I first began it 41 years ago, though. 2 years of formal study and the rest on my own. I'm more at home reading the New Testament than the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament), though that is due partly to a wider vocabulary range to learn, and partly due to Hebraisms. I also have learned a fair amount of Hebrew, though am more at ease reading historical passages than poetry, except for Psalms and Proverbs. When I get some time this summer, I will be working some more on my translation of John and some expanded notes on translation problems, idioms, cultural material, theology, etc. So, if you want help with your Greek, feel free to ask me. I also have a couple of Bible blogs I write for (not as often as I'd like), and deal with Greek words and phrases, translation questions, etc. from time to time, so you might want to look at them. They are 'Dewayne's Devarim' (Hebrew for 'words'), and 'HasSopher's Sayings' ('HasSopher' is 'the scribe', used to describe Ezra in the Old Testament).
It's great you want to type in Greek; that will really help you learn. You might want to try the Tyndale House Font and Keyboard Kit, which also includes Hebrew. Both the font and keyboards are Unicode. The font (Cardo) works for both languages. There is a keyboard layout chart included you can print for reference. If you want to try it, here's the link. I use the font and keyboards often, and they work really well in both Windows and Mac settings, with several different word processors, including MS Word. It is easy to type the accents and breathings with this kit also. You can even use it to type computer file names in Greek or to search online for Greek words/phrases.
Several tips that will really help your Greek:
1) Use your Greek NT devotionally, even if you read it alongside your English NT at first. When you attend church services and Bible classes, try to follow along readings from the New Testament in your Greek Testament.
2) Try reading the Greek out loud, both your vocabulary words, exercise sentences, and Scripture itself. A good source of audio files to guide your pronunciation, which you can use on your computer or on an MP3 player is at Greek-Latin Audio. You can either download individual chapters for free (as many as you want), or pay a few dollars for a DVD that has the whole NT in both Greek and Latin. I did the individual route at first, but as that's over 200 files just for the Greek, I opted for the DVD once I learned it was available. Hearing it and then trying to read aloud really helps.
The pronunciation is the Modern Greek one, which is thought to be closer to the original Koine, but different from what is usually taught in schools. I'm starting to get used to it, tho.
3) Learn as much grammar and vocabulary as you can, but don't feel you have to master these before reading or trying to read the Greek NT. Keep learning as you go.
4) Attempting to translate Scriptures, even a verse or two at a time, will help you tremendously in learning your Greek. The study needed to learn the vocabulary and to understand idioms and sentence structure (syntax) will really pay off.
5) Study key words and phrases with the aid of a concordance, preferably a Greek concordance (if interested in one, Iet me know and I'll recommend some), so you can learn the different ranges of meaning words have in Greek.
6) More difficult, but helpful (as I myself am finding out now) is trying to compose something in Greek, or translating something from English to Greek, rather than just Greek to English. I have virtually no experience in doing this, but am trying now, as I am trying it in Latin also. Before long I will post my first major Greek attempt on a new online forum for Greek and Latin buffs called ΔIAΛOΓOI ATTIKOI (Dialogoi Attikoi), where the working languages are Attic (Classical) Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and Aramaic. (I only know a little Attic Greek, but I have the impression it is not radically different from Koine.) There is enough English there to help you get started and to navigate the site, tho. Trying to speak a little Greek to somebody else helps too, if you know somebody who would like to try. Or if you want to try a writing a little in your posts, or in an email to me at [email protected]
Again, welcome, James, and I hope the above is helpful and not too overwhelming! Any questions you have, feel free to ask.
Philios (Dewayne Dulaney)
[Φίλιος, 'friendly', cf. φίλος, 'friend']
P.S.: If you decide to check out the ΔIAΛOΓOI ATTIKOI site, my username there is a Greek version of my real name, ΔΕΒΕΝΙΟΣ ΔΥΛΕΝΙΟΣ.


George

Greece
615 Posts

Posted - 07 Apr 2010 : 02:45:46

Philios, welcome to Koinonia and thank you for this post. I was impressed by the 'devotional' (1st) part of your post, where you say something very few people have the sensitivity to notice.
For the technical part, if someone is already in a Windows environment perhaps the best way would be to use the www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/greek-fonts.asp'>tools and fonts available in Windows to write polytonic Greek in Word or other processors supporting unicode.


Philios

USA
11 Posts

Posted - 07 Apr 2010 : 04:51:06

Eυχαριστω σε, George! I started using the Greek language learning section using Homer you have here on Elpenor, and am enjoying the background material about the concepts behind the vocabulary. It will help a lot as I expand my study to include Attic. I am reading the section about Achilles (www.ellopos.net/elpenor/lessons/lesson2.asp' target='_top'>Lesson 2-Achilles' grief). I must thank the site owners for this unique and helpful approach to learning the language! Forums like Koinonia are great helps also.
I forgot to mention it to James, but another good tool is a Greek spellchecker/word processor called Unicorn. It works with both Windows and Mac, and does Latin and Hebrew too. (The Hebrew part doesn't spellcheck yet, but hopefully that feature will be added in a new version.)
χαρις υμιν και ειρηνη απο θεου πατρος ημων και κυριου ιησου χριστου (Philippians 1:2)!
Philios


Topic

Promote Greek Learning
Use Elpenor's Libraries and Greek Language departments to stimulate your thinking. To refer to a text there published, just copy its url and paste it in your post. ||| Get updates of all Ellopos sites by e-mail. ||| Download Shortcuts for easy access to the Communities - or drag this icon and drop it in the Links bar of your browser :

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Reference address : https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/koinonia/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=515© Elpenor

Here are instructions for typing in Unicode Polytonic Greek. This will enable you to create Greek documents, web sites, and emails which most current browsers will display properly. It also will allow you to change Unicode fonts without any confusion of characters.

Installation of mutlilanguage support and keyboard layout for Greek

Word

All operating systems are not created equal. Currently Apple's Mac has a notable edge for typing polytonic Greek in Unicode when comparing their normal accenting systems. Mac operating systems allow for multiple dead key combinations (select breathing, select accent, select subscript and then finally select a letter) and Windows systems only allow for a single dead key. The result is that windows has a key for each possible accent, breather and subscript combination. However, I have created a remedy keyboard for Windows systems called EZAccent and have it freely available for you below (as long as this site remains the only place to download it – I may find some slight improvement tweaks in the future and don't want multiple versions confusing people.) I have not yet figured out how to do the same thing for Mac's but its native system is sufficient. The following is how to step up a Greek polytonic keyboard on each of these systems.

Windows Operating Systems –

Download John Schwandt's EZAccent Keyboard EZAccent.zip
  1. Double click EZAccent.zip and then save the zip file to your local machine.
  2. Once you have the file on your machine (probably in your downloads folder), double click it to browse the files inside it.
  3. Double click on the setup file to install the keyboard.
  4. You will see a confirmation window once the keyboard is installed.
  5. You now can type in Greek. Simply press Alt+Shift to switch between English and Greek keyboards and make sure that you are using a unicode font like Palatino Linotype, Minion Pro, Gentium etc. See Greek Font Links and Downloads for a list of free Unicode fonts and where to get more.
  6. Please read my instruction document (Greek_Polytonic_Easy_Accent_Instructions.pdf) explaining how the keyboard works. There is a quick summary below in the Typing in Unicode Greek section.

Greek Keyboard for Mac operating systems

  1. Click on the apple symbol in the the upper left of tool bar.
  2. On the drop-down menu select System Preferences.
  3. In the 'system preferences' window that will open, click on the Language & Text icon.
  4. In the 'Language & Text' window that will open, click on the Input Sources button/tab.
  5. Select the Greek Polytonic checkbox.
    1. Make sure the 'keyboard & character viewer' box is checked as well.
    2. Make sure the 'Show input menu in menu bar' box (in the lower right of the window) is checked.
  6. Close the windows and now you should see a US flag in your menu bar (upper right).
  7. Click on the flag to see a drop down menu with a Greek flag.
    1. Select the Greek flag to switch your keyboard to a Greek Unicode keyboard.
    2. Click on the keyboard viewer to see which keys produce which letters and accents (Pressing shift changes the contents of the viewer). Further down on this web page are tips for typing in Greek.

Mac (older operating system) OS X Tiger

  1. Click on the apple symbol in the the upper left of tool bar.
  2. On the drop-down menu select System Preferences.
  3. In the 'system preferences' window that will open, click on the International icon.
  4. In the 'Language & Text' window that will open, click on the Input Menu button/tab.
  5. Select the Greek Polytonic checkbox.
    1. Make sure the 'Show input menu in menu bar' box (in the lower left of the window) is checked.
  6. Close the windows and now you should see a US flag in your menu bar (upper right).
  7. Click on the flag to see a drop down menu with a Greek flag.
    1. Select the Greek flag to switch your keyboard to a Greek Unicode keyboard.
    2. Click on the keyboard viewer to see which keys produce which letters and accents (Pressing shift changes the contents of the viewer). Further down on this web page are tips for typing in Greek.

Typing in Unicode Greek

Get

After adding Greek to your operating system and installing the keyboard you are ready to start typing in Greek Polytonic Unicode. Note: Always make sure that your font is a font that supports polytonic Greek Unicode characters. If you are sending an email or publishing on the web, the most widely available polytonic Greek Unicode font is Palatino Linotype. Remember if you send an email or write a web page with a font that their viewer doesn't have, it won't display properly. Hear a couple ways of typing in Greek polytonic Unicode.

Windows EZAccent Polytonic Greek Keyboard –

If you have any Windows operating system I hope you have chosen to use my (John Schwandt's) EZAccent Windows keyboard. I have found that is the easiest system for typing all of the diacritical marks while typing Greek. It runs within your operating system so you can use in anywhere in your system (in any program). If you want a letter to have a breathing mark simply type ‘q' first for your smooth breather and ‘Q' for your rough breather. If you want to accent a letter (evening after selecting a breathing mark) simply remember that shift + your vowel is the acute, alt+ctrl (or right alt) + your vowel is the grave, and all three shift+alt+ctrl (or shift+right alt) + your vowel makes the circumflex. I explain the iota subscript combinations in the instruction document. I also have pictures of the keyboard layout there.

I think this is the most effortless system for typing in Greek since you select the accenting at the same time as the vowel rather than before it. It also uses the Greek national keyboard layout for the location for all of the letters. The only downside that in Microsoft Word there are a few shift states that Microsoft decided to use as hot-keys (which should have been reserved for foreign language keyboards). You can disable these in Word if the program attempts to do something other than type a character. (That is what I did and now can't remember what they were.) If you find any of these to disable (you can accent correctly in other applications like Facebook but not Word), please let me know so I can add this list and instructions for Word to the instruction document.

Remember take a look at the instruction document for all of the details and pictures of how the keyboard works.

Mac Polytonic Greek Keyboard –

There are a number of ways to type accents and breathers with the Mac keyboard. Some involve memorizing a long list of keys with all of the various accenting combinations like Windows symbols. I prefer simply learning one key for each accent type and then typing any number of them before the letter that you wish to accent. Why not use the advantages of your Mac?

Mac
All Communities
The language
Speaking Greek
Struggling to learn Koine Greek
Registration is closed. The Forum remains available only as a source of published information.

Author Topic

jamescarvin

USA
2 Posts

Posted - 04 Jul 2009 : 06:31:21


I am an American who is struggling to learn Koine Greek for Biblical studies and patristics. I am trying to get my keyboard to work right now so I can type in Greek. I could not use the Microsoft language extension technique because it needed my disc and my installation disc drive is broken. I downloaded MultiKey. That gives me a compile error in MS Word so no luck. This is my first attempt to write any Greek using MultiKey over the Internet. Here is a passage I memorized. I can't remember if I have the spelling right.
παρασμοσ υμασ ουκ ελεφεν ει μη ανθροπινοσ πιστοσ δε ο θεοσ ωσ ουκ εασει υμασ περασθινει υπερ ο δυνασται αλλα ποιησει σιν το περεισμου και την εκβασιν του δυνασται υμασ υπινιγκειν.
It worked! That was unicode. Now I've got to figure out how to add in the diacriticals.
Feel free to comment. I'm a beginner. Greek is hard for me. Introduce yourself please!


George

Greece
615 Posts

Cisco Packet Tracer 6.2. Cisco Packet Tracer for Mac OS X. Sunil Timilsina I've tried many times to download Cisco Packet Tracer, but can't download 'Cisco. Cisco packet tracer 6.2 download for mac os x 10.10.

Posted - 04 Jul 2009 : 14:52:35

James, the passage you quote (with many mistakes) is from www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/new-testament/corinthians_1/10.asp' target='_blank'>Paul's 1st epistle to Corinthians (10.13) The text is : πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος· πιστὸς δὲ ὁ Θεός, ὃς οὐκ ἐάσει ὑμᾶς πειρασθῆναι ὑπὲρ ὃ δύνασθε, ἀλλὰ ποιήσει σὺν τῷ πειρασμῷ καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑμᾶς ὑπενεγκεῖν.
I wish you the best on your way to learning Greek - you will have many benefits if you go all the way - but even the first step (to remember Cavafy) is not of a small value!


Philios

USA
11 Posts

Posted - 06 Apr 2010 : 23:30:42

Χαιρε (chaire, 'Greetings'), James! I'm new here myself (joined today), and also an American learning Greek for Biblical studies. I first began it 41 years ago, though. 2 years of formal study and the rest on my own. I'm more at home reading the New Testament than the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament), though that is due partly to a wider vocabulary range to learn, and partly due to Hebraisms. I also have learned a fair amount of Hebrew, though am more at ease reading historical passages than poetry, except for Psalms and Proverbs. When I get some time this summer, I will be working some more on my translation of John and some expanded notes on translation problems, idioms, cultural material, theology, etc. So, if you want help with your Greek, feel free to ask me. I also have a couple of Bible blogs I write for (not as often as I'd like), and deal with Greek words and phrases, translation questions, etc. from time to time, so you might want to look at them. They are 'Dewayne's Devarim' (Hebrew for 'words'), and 'HasSopher's Sayings' ('HasSopher' is 'the scribe', used to describe Ezra in the Old Testament).
It's great you want to type in Greek; that will really help you learn. You might want to try the Tyndale House Font and Keyboard Kit, which also includes Hebrew. Both the font and keyboards are Unicode. The font (Cardo) works for both languages. There is a keyboard layout chart included you can print for reference. If you want to try it, here's the link. I use the font and keyboards often, and they work really well in both Windows and Mac settings, with several different word processors, including MS Word. It is easy to type the accents and breathings with this kit also. You can even use it to type computer file names in Greek or to search online for Greek words/phrases.
Several tips that will really help your Greek:
1) Use your Greek NT devotionally, even if you read it alongside your English NT at first. When you attend church services and Bible classes, try to follow along readings from the New Testament in your Greek Testament.
2) Try reading the Greek out loud, both your vocabulary words, exercise sentences, and Scripture itself. A good source of audio files to guide your pronunciation, which you can use on your computer or on an MP3 player is at Greek-Latin Audio. You can either download individual chapters for free (as many as you want), or pay a few dollars for a DVD that has the whole NT in both Greek and Latin. I did the individual route at first, but as that's over 200 files just for the Greek, I opted for the DVD once I learned it was available. Hearing it and then trying to read aloud really helps.
The pronunciation is the Modern Greek one, which is thought to be closer to the original Koine, but different from what is usually taught in schools. I'm starting to get used to it, tho.
3) Learn as much grammar and vocabulary as you can, but don't feel you have to master these before reading or trying to read the Greek NT. Keep learning as you go.
4) Attempting to translate Scriptures, even a verse or two at a time, will help you tremendously in learning your Greek. The study needed to learn the vocabulary and to understand idioms and sentence structure (syntax) will really pay off.
5) Study key words and phrases with the aid of a concordance, preferably a Greek concordance (if interested in one, Iet me know and I'll recommend some), so you can learn the different ranges of meaning words have in Greek.
6) More difficult, but helpful (as I myself am finding out now) is trying to compose something in Greek, or translating something from English to Greek, rather than just Greek to English. I have virtually no experience in doing this, but am trying now, as I am trying it in Latin also. Before long I will post my first major Greek attempt on a new online forum for Greek and Latin buffs called ΔIAΛOΓOI ATTIKOI (Dialogoi Attikoi), where the working languages are Attic (Classical) Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and Aramaic. (I only know a little Attic Greek, but I have the impression it is not radically different from Koine.) There is enough English there to help you get started and to navigate the site, tho. Trying to speak a little Greek to somebody else helps too, if you know somebody who would like to try. Or if you want to try a writing a little in your posts, or in an email to me at [email protected]
Again, welcome, James, and I hope the above is helpful and not too overwhelming! Any questions you have, feel free to ask.
Philios (Dewayne Dulaney)
[Φίλιος, 'friendly', cf. φίλος, 'friend']
P.S.: If you decide to check out the ΔIAΛOΓOI ATTIKOI site, my username there is a Greek version of my real name, ΔΕΒΕΝΙΟΣ ΔΥΛΕΝΙΟΣ.


George

Greece
615 Posts

Posted - 07 Apr 2010 : 02:45:46

Philios, welcome to Koinonia and thank you for this post. I was impressed by the 'devotional' (1st) part of your post, where you say something very few people have the sensitivity to notice.
For the technical part, if someone is already in a Windows environment perhaps the best way would be to use the www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/greek-fonts.asp'>tools and fonts available in Windows to write polytonic Greek in Word or other processors supporting unicode.


Philios

USA
11 Posts

Posted - 07 Apr 2010 : 04:51:06

Eυχαριστω σε, George! I started using the Greek language learning section using Homer you have here on Elpenor, and am enjoying the background material about the concepts behind the vocabulary. It will help a lot as I expand my study to include Attic. I am reading the section about Achilles (www.ellopos.net/elpenor/lessons/lesson2.asp' target='_top'>Lesson 2-Achilles' grief). I must thank the site owners for this unique and helpful approach to learning the language! Forums like Koinonia are great helps also.
I forgot to mention it to James, but another good tool is a Greek spellchecker/word processor called Unicorn. It works with both Windows and Mac, and does Latin and Hebrew too. (The Hebrew part doesn't spellcheck yet, but hopefully that feature will be added in a new version.)
χαρις υμιν και ειρηνη απο θεου πατρος ημων και κυριου ιησου χριστου (Philippians 1:2)!
Philios


Topic

Promote Greek Learning
Use Elpenor's Libraries and Greek Language departments to stimulate your thinking. To refer to a text there published, just copy its url and paste it in your post. ||| Get updates of all Ellopos sites by e-mail. ||| Download Shortcuts for easy access to the Communities - or drag this icon and drop it in the Links bar of your browser :

  • Greek Clock desktop gadget
  • Inspirational Desktop Gadget

ELLOPOS COMMUNITIES | ELLOPOS BLOG | BOOKSTORE

CONTACT | DONATIONS

Reference address : https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/koinonia/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=515© Elpenor

Here are instructions for typing in Unicode Polytonic Greek. This will enable you to create Greek documents, web sites, and emails which most current browsers will display properly. It also will allow you to change Unicode fonts without any confusion of characters.

Installation of mutlilanguage support and keyboard layout for Greek

All operating systems are not created equal. Currently Apple's Mac has a notable edge for typing polytonic Greek in Unicode when comparing their normal accenting systems. Mac operating systems allow for multiple dead key combinations (select breathing, select accent, select subscript and then finally select a letter) and Windows systems only allow for a single dead key. The result is that windows has a key for each possible accent, breather and subscript combination. However, I have created a remedy keyboard for Windows systems called EZAccent and have it freely available for you below (as long as this site remains the only place to download it – I may find some slight improvement tweaks in the future and don't want multiple versions confusing people.) I have not yet figured out how to do the same thing for Mac's but its native system is sufficient. The following is how to step up a Greek polytonic keyboard on each of these systems.

Windows Operating Systems –

Download John Schwandt's EZAccent Keyboard EZAccent.zip
  1. Double click EZAccent.zip and then save the zip file to your local machine.
  2. Once you have the file on your machine (probably in your downloads folder), double click it to browse the files inside it.
  3. Double click on the setup file to install the keyboard.
  4. You will see a confirmation window once the keyboard is installed.
  5. You now can type in Greek. Simply press Alt+Shift to switch between English and Greek keyboards and make sure that you are using a unicode font like Palatino Linotype, Minion Pro, Gentium etc. See Greek Font Links and Downloads for a list of free Unicode fonts and where to get more.
  6. Please read my instruction document (Greek_Polytonic_Easy_Accent_Instructions.pdf) explaining how the keyboard works. There is a quick summary below in the Typing in Unicode Greek section.

Greek Keyboard for Mac operating systems

  1. Click on the apple symbol in the the upper left of tool bar.
  2. On the drop-down menu select System Preferences.
  3. In the 'system preferences' window that will open, click on the Language & Text icon.
  4. In the 'Language & Text' window that will open, click on the Input Sources button/tab.
  5. Select the Greek Polytonic checkbox.
    1. Make sure the 'keyboard & character viewer' box is checked as well.
    2. Make sure the 'Show input menu in menu bar' box (in the lower right of the window) is checked.
  6. Close the windows and now you should see a US flag in your menu bar (upper right).
  7. Click on the flag to see a drop down menu with a Greek flag.
    1. Select the Greek flag to switch your keyboard to a Greek Unicode keyboard.
    2. Click on the keyboard viewer to see which keys produce which letters and accents (Pressing shift changes the contents of the viewer). Further down on this web page are tips for typing in Greek.

Mac (older operating system) OS X Tiger

  1. Click on the apple symbol in the the upper left of tool bar.
  2. On the drop-down menu select System Preferences.
  3. In the 'system preferences' window that will open, click on the International icon.
  4. In the 'Language & Text' window that will open, click on the Input Menu button/tab.
  5. Select the Greek Polytonic checkbox.
    1. Make sure the 'Show input menu in menu bar' box (in the lower left of the window) is checked.
  6. Close the windows and now you should see a US flag in your menu bar (upper right).
  7. Click on the flag to see a drop down menu with a Greek flag.
    1. Select the Greek flag to switch your keyboard to a Greek Unicode keyboard.
    2. Click on the keyboard viewer to see which keys produce which letters and accents (Pressing shift changes the contents of the viewer). Further down on this web page are tips for typing in Greek.

Typing in Unicode Greek

After adding Greek to your operating system and installing the keyboard you are ready to start typing in Greek Polytonic Unicode. Note: Always make sure that your font is a font that supports polytonic Greek Unicode characters. If you are sending an email or publishing on the web, the most widely available polytonic Greek Unicode font is Palatino Linotype. Remember if you send an email or write a web page with a font that their viewer doesn't have, it won't display properly. Hear a couple ways of typing in Greek polytonic Unicode.

Windows EZAccent Polytonic Greek Keyboard –

If you have any Windows operating system I hope you have chosen to use my (John Schwandt's) EZAccent Windows keyboard. I have found that is the easiest system for typing all of the diacritical marks while typing Greek. It runs within your operating system so you can use in anywhere in your system (in any program). If you want a letter to have a breathing mark simply type ‘q' first for your smooth breather and ‘Q' for your rough breather. If you want to accent a letter (evening after selecting a breathing mark) simply remember that shift + your vowel is the acute, alt+ctrl (or right alt) + your vowel is the grave, and all three shift+alt+ctrl (or shift+right alt) + your vowel makes the circumflex. I explain the iota subscript combinations in the instruction document. I also have pictures of the keyboard layout there.

I think this is the most effortless system for typing in Greek since you select the accenting at the same time as the vowel rather than before it. It also uses the Greek national keyboard layout for the location for all of the letters. The only downside that in Microsoft Word there are a few shift states that Microsoft decided to use as hot-keys (which should have been reserved for foreign language keyboards). You can disable these in Word if the program attempts to do something other than type a character. (That is what I did and now can't remember what they were.) If you find any of these to disable (you can accent correctly in other applications like Facebook but not Word), please let me know so I can add this list and instructions for Word to the instruction document.

Remember take a look at the instruction document for all of the details and pictures of how the keyboard works.

Mac Polytonic Greek Keyboard –

There are a number of ways to type accents and breathers with the Mac keyboard. Some involve memorizing a long list of keys with all of the various accenting combinations like Windows symbols. I prefer simply learning one key for each accent type and then typing any number of them before the letter that you wish to accent. Why not use the advantages of your Mac?

This is what I do.

  1. Type the quote mark for a smooth breather and the shift plus this key with yield a rough breather.
  2. Type the colon for an acute accent (FYI the shift plus this key will yield a dieresis but this isn't used frequently.)
  3. Type the right bracket ] for a grave (FYI the shift plus this key yields the same thing.)
  4. Type the left bracket [ for a circumflex and the shift plus this key with yield a iota subscript .

Those four keys can be used in any combination to produce any combination of additional symbols on over your Greek characters. Remember to select your accents before your vowel.

Other Keyboard Options

Tyndale House Unicode Font Kit

There are download links for both PC and Mac in the right sidebar. It uses slashes for accents and shift states for breathing marks. Some of the consonant positions on the keyboard are more consistent with legacy fonts rather than the ethnic national Greek keyboard layout.

Native Microsoft Polytonic Greek Keyboard –

This is keyboard is awkward to use, but it works in most applications, especially Microsoft programs. To do this click on the 'EN' in your bottom tool bar and switch your keyboard to 'EL' (Greek). Often times ALT-SHIFT is a default hot key combination to do this. Now you should be typing in Greek according to this keyboard map. Here is another page with these instructions: http://www.dramata.com/Ancient%20polytonic%20Greek%20in%20Windows.pdf

The following is a list of key combinations to type in Unicode Greek using an English keyboard. It might differ between different keyboards.
ά type ;a

ὰ type ]a

ᾶ type [a

ἀ type ‘a

ἁ type 'a

ἄ type /a

ἅ type ?a

ἂ type a

ἃ type |a

ἆ type =a

ἇ type +a
ᾳ type {a
ᾀ type {ctrl} {alt} ;a

ᾲ type {ctrl} {alt} ]a

ᾷ type {ctrl} {alt} [a

Setup instructions for Windows 7
  1. Click Start, click Settings, and then click Control Panel.
  2. Click on Clock, Language and Region.
  3. Click on Change keyboards and other input methods.
  4. A window will appear. Click the Change Keyboards button.
  5. A window will appear with three tabs. The 'general' tab is the that is open by default. Click the Add button.
  6. You will see a list of keyboards based on languages. Scroll down and click on Greek, and then select Greek Polytonic keyboard.
  7. Click OK. You can now switch between typing in Greek (with accents) and English (when you are using a Unicode font). (You can see graphics of the Greek keyboard layouts below on this website.)
Windows XP-
  1. Go into the control panel
    1. In the Windows XP standard Start menu, click Start, and then click Control Panel.
    2. In the Windows XP classic Start menu, click Start, click Settings, and then click Control Panel.
  2. Double-click Regional and Language Options.
  3. Click the Languages tab, and then click Details under 'Text Services and Input Languages'.
  4. Click Add under 'Installed Services', and then click Greek Polytonic to add and the keyboard layout for the language.
  5. To configure the settings for the Language bar, click Language Bar under 'Preferences'.
Keyman Greek Keyboard:

Can I Get Ms Word For Mac To Read Koine Greek Subs

There is a shell program that is easier to use than the native keyboard, but is a secondary program that runs in addition to Windows. The accenting is far more intuitive than the native Window polytonic Greek symbols, but some of the characters are different than the ethnic Greek keyboard. You type the accent or breathing after a vowel and only need to learn the location of five accent keys instead of fourteen (above). If you want a circumflex with a breather, click the circumflex key then the breathing key. You can watch the accented letter change before your eyes. If you click the wrong accent, simply click the proper one without having to delete. The accents change as you type them. This is very handy. In order to get a final sigma you have to download the Classical Greek keyboard by Mauel Lopez. The only problems that I have experienced is using with some non Microsoft programs like Word Perfect. Click here to go to the keyman site to download the program. This is the keyboard layout map for Keyman.

Can I Get Ms Word For Mac To Read Koine Greek Lexicon

Other Options (Unitype):

Can I Get Ms Word For Mac To Read Koine Greek Alphabet

This is a program for typing Unicode in Microsoft XP/2000 Software. There is a free demo available. Here is the link: http://www.unitype.com/
There is also a web page that allows one to type in Greek Unicode. You can right click on the page and click 'view source'. Then copy all and save it as an HTM page that you can run from your desktop rather than using it online. Here is the link: http://www.users.ox.ac.uk/~tay|0010/letters_caretpos2.htm





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